Senin, 11 November 2013

Assistive Technology

Assistive Technology

Now-a-days, assistive technology is high tech.Some of the adaptive devices are very much high tech and people cannot imagine as these devices help disable people to maintain their balance to walk.Consider some of these devices help to make disable people live an independent life.

 Mobility aids: Most of the people had a difficult time to use walkers, crutches, wheelchairs including motorized wheelchairs, lifts, and stair elevators. Now to assist  those people who not only struggle to walk without any help but to stand as well, devices like active stander, the standing wheelchair, the standing frame has been discovered.

Mobility devices include all devices that help in transportation as it helps to makes a person mobile. Some of the adaptive devices for cars like adjustable mirrors, seats, power steering and hand controls are also available.

Vision and hearing aids:As age advances, various problems related to viewing and hearing emerges. Special magnifying glasses are available for elderly people so that they can read books. Some of the books are available on tapes so that they can hear them instead of reading. With the advent of e-books, elderly persons can explore high tech versions available for text readers.

Hearing aids that are easy to use are also available with the invent of cochlear implants. Another example of assistive technology is a telecaption decoder.

Orthotic or prosthetic equipment: Adaptive devices are also available for missing or disabled body parts.Orthopaedic shoe inserts, artificial limbs, pirate’s wooden leg or hook hand, prosthetic arm of leg are some of the examples of such devices.

Dentures elderly people to have a solid diet and them also fall in the category of prosthetic device.

Minor Modifications in home: Some of the modifications in the house itself help elderly people in house to live a comfortable life. It can be a wheelchair ramp, toilet seat, bath seat, grab bar etc..Change in the places of switches, air-conditioners and other electronically operated devices help them a lot and it would be much better to make them voice activated.

Daily Functioning aids:

Some of the low tech devices are available that help in daily functioning like eating, changing clothes etc..These devices have the grips for eating and hooks are made that help to button up or off the shirts or pants.

Though there are countless devices that falls in assistive technology but some of them are discussed here .The use of these devices improves the quality of life and makes elders or disables persons less dependent on others. Wide range of assistive technology devices are also available for children with disabilities like pencil grips,tech devices like computer software ,communication devices that help to convert speech to text or text to speech depending upon the need of the children. The invent of these devices is a blessing in disguise as it has made it possible for disable children to study and live life like a normal children.

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